The IACC Group leads the development of tools for a new generation of “coupled” global transformation pathways that are able to represent bottom-up local constraints and opportunities at the national and sub-national scale, which is a major focus of the ECE Program.

IACC’s central goal is the development of response strategies and alternative pathways towards a low-carbon economy, taking into account the many linkages to all aspects of society and the environment. For this purpose, the IACC group develops and maintains methods, including the MESSAGEix model which is at the heart of IIASA's Integrated Assessment Modeling framework.

First, the integration of climate change impacts into the IAM framework to account for the main benefits of mitigation, that is, avoided climate change impacts which, in turn, has implications for a wide set of sustainable development objectives. Better understanding how climate impacts will affect different parts of the population, taking into account the aspects of vulnerability and equity and the degree to which affected population segments are able to adapt, will therefore be a key research focus leading to a quantification of the benefits of mitigation beyond simple economic considerations based on monetized impacts.

Second, material cycles are integrated into the IAM framework to broaden the strategy space beyond classic energy- and land-based climate mitigation strategies by including important elements of circular economy approaches. Initially, the focus is on bulk materials such as steel, cement, non-ferrous metals, or plastics, with the aim to also include important critical materials for key low-carbon technologies, such as batteries and fuel cells.

Third, with decision-making support requiring input at different levels - global, regional, national, and subnational - the integration of analysis across different spatial scales is a research focus relevant to all the previously listed topics of the IACC group, requiring further methodological and tool development. Key aspects of this challenge will be, on the one hand, increasing the spatial and temporal granularity of relevant parts of the IAM framework, and on the other, explicitly representing a wider set of policy options, for example, to develop climate action plans at the national or subnational scale.  

Finally, IIASA operates a community data hub for global climate change mitigation and transformation pathways, for example, by hosting multiple key datasets for the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) and the Integrated Assessment Modeling Consortium (IAMC). These globally-focused efforts are complemented by activities that support the development of national mitigation strategies as well as sector-specific activities such as supporting the finance community in using mitigation scenarios to assess the transition and physical climate change risks of, for instance, investment portfolios.

Themes

Non-CO2 greenhouse gas sources

ECE Nexus

Scenario Services and Scientific Software

Modeling for National Transformations

Materials

Models, tools, datasets

gas pipeline

Model for Energy Supply Strategy Alternatives and their General Environmental Impact (MESSAGEix)

India Forest

The NExus Solutions Tool (NEST)

Photo 134399877 © Designer491 | Dreamstime.com

ENGAGE Scenario Explorer

IPCC

AR6 Scenario Explorer and Database

Projects

RESCUE

Response of the Earth System to overshoot, Climate neUtrality and negative Emissions (RESCUE)

Beige and colored pawns grouped together

Exploring National and Global Actions to reduce Greenhouse gas Emissions (ENGAGE)

From linear economy to a circular economy

Developing circular pathways for a EU low-carbon transition (CircEUlar)

Photo 260785013 © Mirko Kuzmanovic | Dreamstime.com

Development of a global integrated assessment modeling system for climate-air pollutants management focused on Northeast Asia (GUIDE)

Staff

Maria Holzinger profile picture

Maria Holzinger-Spencer

Researcher (IACC, ICI)

Jarmo Kikstra profile picture

Jarmo Kikstra

Research Scholar (IACC, S3, TISS)

Marek Makowski profile picture

Marek Makowski

Guest Research Scholar (IACC, S3)

Chris Smith profile picture

Chris Smith

Senior Research Scholar (IACC, ICI)

News

SPARCCLE Consortium Meeting in Athens 2026

04 November 2026

SPARCCLE Consortium Meets in Athens to Set the Course for the Final Phase

Project partners from across Europe gathered in Athens on 29-30 September 2026 for the in-person General Assembly of the SPARCCLE project. Hosted by the E3-Modelling team of WSP, the two-day meeting provided an important opportunity to take stock of progress, consolidate research findings, and align on the project’s final outputs as it enters its concluding phase.

CircEUlar Board Game

04 November 2026

Play your part in circular change!

To achieve a circular economy, we need actions by all societal actors, including governments, businesses, and citizens. Citizens can contribute to a circular economy not only by engaging in circular consumption, but also by engaging in circular citizenship behaviors. These are aimed at urging governments, businesses, and other citizens to take actions that facilitate and encourage systemic change towards a circular economy. Thereby, they could allow for far-reaching transformations and make circular consumption more attractive and feasible.

Aerial view of solar farm with solar panels

21 October 2026

New UN report lays out emissions cuts needed for return to 1.5°C

IIASA researchers contributed to the UNEP Emissions Gap Report 2026: The Point of Return, which finds that urgent emissions cuts are needed to minimize global warming above 1.5°C and return to this threshold by the end of the century.

Events

Focus

Dreamstime_2131231

07 August 2026

Researchers Highlight the Need for Ambitious Climate Policy as Austria Faces a Record-Breaking Heatwave

In an interview with Austria's ORF, IIASA researcher Daniel Huppmann explained how the country's current heat extremes align with decades of climate science and what they mean for Austria's future.

Modern Industrial infrastructure development Include large Data centers , power supply and logistics hub in Ohio

27 July 2026

Can AI’s power problem become a clean-energy opportunity?

As artificial intelligence drives a surge in demand for electricity, concerns are growing about its impact on power systems and climate goals. IIASA researcher Behnam Zakeri argues that the challenge is not simply how to power AI, but how to harness the AI boom to accelerate the transition to cleaner, more flexible energy systems. Drawing on new research, he explores how energy storage can help ease pressure on electricity grids while creating opportunities that benefit both digital infrastructure and the wider energy transition.

Publications