Building on the research previously undertaken in the Ecosystems Services and Management and Water programs, the BNR Program fully exploits the potential for biodiversity research within integrated system analysis.
The program brings together different elements of land and aquatic ecosystems including agriculture, forests, and fisheries with water and the marine environment to inform global and regional policy assessments and provide robust science-based knowledge and foresight. The program aims to establish IIASA as an international community hub for biosphere research through innovative tool development; to lead the integration of biophysical-economic modeling with governance; to engage with stakeholders; and to facilitate community driven efforts. It provides policymaking support through core program and group research undertaken in the four BNR research groups.
BNR further engages in bilateral collaborations with other research programs and groups at the institute on key cross-cutting themes such as climate change adaptation and mitigation, the green economy, resilient food systems, transboundary governance, resource depletion and migration, and digital transformation.
Projects
Designing a resilient and coherent Trans-European Network for Nature and People (NaturaConnect)
Staff
Koen De Vos
Guest Research Scholar (IBF)
Fanqi Jia
Researcher (IBF)
Silvia Artuso
Researcher (BEC, WAT)
Elisa Stefaniak
Research Scholar (EM, BEC)
News
25 April 2024
Climate change could become the main driver of biodiversity decline by mid-century
Global biodiversity has declined between 2% and 11% during the 20th century due to land-use change alone, according to a large multi-model study published in Science. The projections show that climate change could become the main driver of biodiversity decline by the mid-21st century.
23 April 2024
FLAM Goes EGU: Exploring Wildfire Research in 2024
The annual European Geosciences Union (EGU) General Assembly took place from April 14-19, 2024, in Vienna. The FLAM Team participated significantly as conveners, oral presenters, and poster exhibitors in various sessions.
22 April 2024
New article on FIRE: Anticipating Future Risks of Climate-Driven Wildfires in Boreal Forests
Wildfires are a growing threat to the boreal north, especially under the rapidly changing climate. IIASA researchers modeled and analyzed how climate change may impact future burned area in boreal forests and highlighted the importance of mitigation and adaptation strategies to reduce climate-fueled impacts on wildfires.
Events
Gvishiani Room, IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria
Korea University-IIASA symposium: Towards integrated approaches for modeling ecosystem material cycles and climate crisis-related disturbances
Vienna, Austria and online
IIASA at EGU 2024
Virtual event
IIASA Voices #11: Nature-based Solutions
Focus
09 April 2024
Forest science and education in Ukraine: Priorities for action
Ukraine’s forest sector is suffering unprecedented challenges. War has impacted both forests and forestry – devastating forest areas, infrastructure and industry, as well as causing ‘brain drain’ and capacity loss due to the disruption of research institutions and the displacement of students and scientists. These impacts are compounded by factors including climate change, unstable forest health dynamics, landscape fires, and an overall decrease in forest productivity.
07 February 2024
Rainforest gets digital twin
One of the most species-rich rainforests in southern Costa Rica is being digitally recreated. IIASA researcher Florian Hofhansl explains how the project intends to map the biodiversity and health status of the rainforest and attract sponsors.
Publications
Kim, J., Jo, H.-W., Kim, W., Jeong, Y., Park, E., Lee, S., Kim, M., & Lee, W.-K. (2024). Application of the domain adaptation method using a phenological classification framework for the land-cover classification of North Korea. Ecological Informatics 81 e102576. 10.1016/j.ecoinf.2024.102576. Grünig, M., Rammer, W., Albrich, K., André, F., Derci Augustynczik, A.L., Bohn, F., Bouwman, M., Bugmann, H., Collalti, A., Cristal, I., Dalmonech, D., De Caceres, M., De Coligny, F., Dobor, L., Dollinger, C., Forrester, D.I., Garcia-Gonzalo, J., González, J.R., Hiltner, U., Hlásny, T., Honkaniemi, J., Huber, N., Jonard, M., Maria Jönsson, A., Lagergren, F., Nieberg, M., Mina, M., Mohren, F., Moos, C., Morin, X., Muys, B., Peltoniemi, M., Reyer, C., Storms, I., Thom, D., Toïgo, M., & Seidl, R. (2024). A harmonized database of European forest simulations under climate change. Data in Brief 54 e110384. 10.1016/j.dib.2024.110384. Tiwari, S. & Singh, J.G. (2024). A cooperation based transactive energy management for networked energy hubs considering improved payoff allocation mechanism. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 65 e103777. 10.1016/j.seta.2024.103777. Tiwari, S., Singh, J.G., & Garg, A. (2024). A static robust energy management approach for modelling low emission multi-vectored energy hub including emission markets and power-to-gas units. Energy 294 e130827. 10.1016/j.energy.2024.130827. See, L. , Yashchun, O., Romanchuk, Z., Balkovič, J. , Skalský, R. , Malek, Z. , Shchepashchenko, D. , Deppermann, A., Krisztin, T. , & Havlik, P. (2024). Improving high-resolution spatial information on agricultural land use management in Europe for economic land use modelling and the assessment of policy impacts. DOI:10.5194/egusphere-egu24-5448. In: EGU General Assembly 2024, 14-19 April 2024, Vienna. Corning, S., Krasovskiy, A. , Kiparisov, P., San Pedro, J., Viana, C.M., & Kraxner, F. (2024). Anticipating Future Risks of Climate-Driven Wildfires in Boreal Forests. Fire 7 (4) e144. 10.3390/fire7040144.