Model
A modeling framework for medium to long-term energy system planning, energy policy analysis, and scenario development
Water Security (WAT)
Integrated Biosphere Futures (IBF)
Energy, Climate, and Environment (ECE)
Sustainable Service Systems (S3)
Pollution Management (PM)
Integrated Assessment and Climate Change (IACC)
Transformative Institutional and Social Solutions (TISS)
Multidimensional Demographic Modeling (MDM)
Austria
Brazil
China
Germany
Italy
Norway
Dataset
By applying multidimensional demographic models that incorporate differential fertility, mortality, migration, and educational attainment, IIASA's Population and Just Societies Program has developed the Demographic Data Sheets (DDS), which provide population projections by age, sex, and education for Europe, Asia, and the world. The DDS also present indicators on human capital and innovative measures of aging developed at IIASA, offering insights into demographic change across world regions and individual countries. These data products build on IIASA’s long-standing expertise in population forecasting and multidimensional demographic modeling.
Tool
The Equity and Justice (EQU) Research Group has developed a number of decision-support and process-oriented methods. These tools help stakeholders and policy-makers make sense of the complex governance landscape, while clarifying trade-offs and synergies associated with alternative policy options.
Dataset
How can education shape Africa’s demographic and economic future? The African Human Capital Data Sheet 2026 presents new evidence on population trends by level of education, skills, and demographic transitions across the African continent.
Population and Just Societies (POPJUS)
Multidimensional Demographic Modeling (MDM)
Angola
Burundi
Comoros
Djibouti
Ethiopia
Kenya
Madagascar
Malawi
Mozambique
Rwanda
Seychelles
Somalia
South Sudan
State of Eritrea
Tanzania, United Republic of
Uganda
Zambia
Zimbabwe
Algeria
Cameroon
Central African Republic
Chad
Congo
Congo (Democratic Republic of the)
Equatorial Guinea
Gabon
Sao Tome and Principe
Benin
Botswana
Egypt
Lesotho
Libya
Morocco
Namibia
South Africa
Sudan
Swaziland
Tunisia
Burkina Faso
Cabo Verde
Côte d'Ivoire
Gambia
Ghana
Guinea
Guinea-Bissau
Liberia
Mali
Mauritania
Mauritius
Niger
Nigeria
Senegal
Sierra Leone
Togo
Dataset
Stochastic Quasi-Gradient (SQG) methods have been developed for solving general optimization problems without exact calculation of objective function and constraints (let alone of their derivatives). SQG methods enable a sequential revision of approximate solutions towards the optimal using newly acquired information on the system, obtained via either direct on-line observations or(and) simulations.
Model
The Working Group on Fisheries-Induced Evolution (WGEVO) of the International Council for the Exploration of the Sea (ICES) has developed a general framework for investigating eco-evolutionary changes in fish stocks and their utilities in terms of ecosystem services and for assessing the management implications of fisheries-induced evolution through Evolutionary Impact Assessments (EvoIAs).