Stefan Frank

Stefan Frank joined the International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) in January 2011. Since then, he has contributed to the development of the institute's Global Biosphere Management Model (GLOBIOM) and was the main developer of the European version of the model, which subsequently became one of the reference tools used by the European Commission for energy- and climate policy related impact assessments on the land-use sector.

His main research topics focus on land-based mitigation, bioenergy potentials, and foresight exercises including synergies or trade-offs with the Sustainable Development Goals. He is also coordinating and further developing the integration of the GLOBIOM model with Integrated assessment Models for the comprehensive economy-wide assessment of ambitious climate stabilization pathways, which regularly underpin the foresight chapters in the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC)'s reports. He is currently coordinating activities around GLOBIOM code consolidation with a view on making it openly accessible. He is the principal investigator on several international EU research and tender projects, where he leads the IIASA Integrated Biosphere Futures Research Group's contribution to key European Commission policy impact assessments such as the 2030 Energy and Climate targets or the EU's long-term strategy towards carbon neutrality.

Frank holds a PhD in agricultural economics from the University of Natural Resources and Life Sciences (BOKU), Vienna and a master's degree from the Vienna University of Economics and Business.




Last update: 09 DEC 2021

Pérez-Domínguez, I., del Prado, A., Mittenzwei, K., Hristov, J., Frank, S. , Tabeau, A., Witzke, P., Havlik, P. , van Meijl, H., Lynch, J., Stehfest, E., Pardo, G., Barreiro-Hurle, J., Koopman, J.F.L., & Sanz-Sánchez, M.J. (2021). Short- and long-term warming effects of methane may affect the cost-effectiveness of mitigation policies and benefits of low-meat diets. Nature Food 10.1038/s43016-021-00385-8.

Riahi, K. , Bertram, C., Huppmann, D. , Rogelj, J. , Bosetti, V., Cabardos, A.-M., Deppermann, A., Drouet, L., Frank, S. , Fricko, O. , Fujimori, S. , Harmsen, M., Hasegawa, T., Krey, V. , Luderer, G., Paroussos, L., Schaeffer, R., Weitzel, M., van der Zwaan, B., Vrontisi, Z., Longa, F.D., Després, J., Fosse, F., Fragkiadakis, K., Gusti, M., Humpenöder, F., Keramidas, K., Kishimoto, P. , Kriegler, E., Meinshausen, M., Nogueira, L.P., Oshiro, K., Popp, A., Rochedo, P.R.R., Unlu, G. , van Ruijven, B. , Takakura, J., Tavoni, M., van Vuuren, D., & Zakeri, B. (2021). Cost and attainability of meeting stringent climate targets without overshoot. Nature Climate Change 10.1038/s41558-021-01215-2. (In Press)

Janssens, C., Havlík, P. , Krisztin, T. , Baker, J., Frank, S. , Hasegawa, T., Leclère, D., Ohrel, S., Ragnauth, S., Schmid, E., Valin, H. , Van Lipzig, N., & Maertens, M. (2021). International trade is a key component of climate change adaptation. Nature Climate Change 11 (11), 915-916. 10.1038/s41558-021-01201-8.

Drouet, L., Bosetti, V., Padoan, S.A., Aleluia Reis, L., Bertram, C., Dalla Longa, F., Després, J., Emmerling, J., Fosse, F., Fragkiadakis, K., Frank, S. , Fricko, O. , Fujimori, S. , Harmsen, M., Krey, V. , Oshiro, K., Nogueira, L.P., Paroussos, L., Piontek, F., Riahi, K. , Rochedo, P.R.R., Schaeffer, R., Takakura, J., van der Wijst, K.-I., van der Zwaan, B., van Vuuren, D., Vrontisi, Z., Weitzel, M., Zakeri, B. , & Tavoni, M. (2021). Net zero-emission pathways reduce the physical and economic risks of climate change. Nature Climate Change 10.1038/s41558-021-01218-z. (In Press)

Frank, S. , Havlik, P , Tabeau, A., Witzke, P., Boere, E., Bogonos, M., Deppermann, A., van Dijk, M., Höglund-Isaksson, L. , Janssens, C., Kesting, M., van Meijl, H., Pérez-Domínguez, I., & Valin, H. (2021). How much multilateralism do we need? Effectiveness of unilateral agricultural mitigation efforts in the global context. Environmental Research Letters 16 (10), e104038. 10.1088/1748-9326/ac2967.

Hasegawa, T., Fujimori, S. , Frank, S. , Humpenöder, F., Bertram, C., Després, J., Drouet, L., Emmerling, J., Gusti, M., Harmsen, M., Keramidas, K., Ochi, Y., Oshiro, K., Rochedo, P., van Ruijven, B. , Cabardos, A.-M., Deppermann, A., Fosse, F., Havlik, P. , Krey, V. , Popp, A., Schaeffer, R., van Vuuren, D., & Riahi, K. (2021). Land-based implications of early climate actions without global net-negative emissions. Nature Sustainability 10.1038/s41893-021-00772-w.

Fekete, H., Kuramochi, T., Roelfsema, M., den Elzen, M., Forsell, N., Höhne, N., Luna, L., Hans, F., Sterl, S., Olivier, J., van Soest, H., Frank, S. , & Gusti, M. (2021). A review of successful climate change mitigation policies in major emitting economies and the potential of global replication. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 137, e110602. 10.1016/j.rser.2020.110602.

Latka, C., Kuiper, M., Frank, S. , Heckelei, T., Havlik, P. , Witzke, H.-P., Leip, A., Cui, H.D., Kuijsten, A., Geleijnse, J.M., & van Dijk, M. (2021). Paying the price for environmentally sustainable and healthy EU diets. Global Food Security 28, e100437. 10.1016/j.gfs.2020.100437.

Frank, S. , Gusti, M. , Havlík, P. , Lauri, P., Di Fulvio, F. , Forsell, N., Hasegawa, T., Krisztin, T. , Palazzo, A. , & Valin, H. (2021). Land-based climate change mitigation potentials within the agenda for sustainable development. Environmental Research Letters 16 (2), e024006. 10.1088/1748-9326/abc58a.

Guenet, B., Gabrielle, B., Chenu, C., Arrouays, D., Balesdent, J., Bernoux, M., Bruni, E, Caliman, J.-P., Cardinael, R., Chen, S., Ciais, P., Desbois, D., Fouche, J., Frank, S. , Henault, C., Lugato, E., Naipal, V., Nesme, T., Obersteiner, M. , Pellerin, S., Powlson, D.S., Rasse, D., Rees, F., Soussana, J.-F., Su, Y., Tian, H., Valin, H. , & Zhou, F. (2021). Can N2 O emissions offset the benefits from soil organic carbon storage? Global Change Biology 27 (2), 237-256. 10.1111/gcb.15342.

European Commission, (2021). EU reference scenario 2020: energy, transport and GHG emissions : trends to 2050. Luxembourg: Publications Office. ISBN 978-92-76-39356-6

Henderson, B., Frank, S. , Havlík, P. , & Valin, H. (2021). Policy strategies and challenges for climate change mitigation in the Agriculture, Forestry and Other Land Use (AFOLU) sector. OECD Food, Agriculture and Fisheries Papers No. 149. OECD-IIASA

IEA, (2021). Net Zero by 2050: A Roadmap for the Global Energy Sector. International Energy Agency

Schandl, H., Lu, Y., Che, N., Newth, D., West, J., Frank, S. , Obersteiner, M. , Rendall, A., & Hatfield-Dodds, S. (2020). Shared socio-economic pathways and their implications for global materials use. Resources, Conservation and Recycling 160, e104866. 10.1016/j.resconrec.2020.104866.

Hasegawa, T., Sands, R.D., Brunelle, T., Cui, Y., Frank, S. , Fujimori, S. , & Popp, A. (2020). Food security under high bioenergy demand toward long-term climate goals. Climatic Change 10.1007/s10584-020-02838-8.

Janssens, C., Havlík, P. , Krisztin, T. , Baker, J., Frank, S. , Hasegawa, T., Leclere, D., Ohrel, S., Ragnauth, S., Schmid, E., Valin, H. , Van Lipzig, N., & Maertens, M. (2020). Global hunger and climate change adaptation through international trade. Nature Climate Change 10.1038/s41558-020-0847-4.

Roelfsema, M., van Soest, H.L., Hamsen, M., den Elzen, M., Höhne, N., Iacubuta, G., Krey, V. , Kriegler, E., Luderer, G., Riahi, K. , Ueckerdt, F., Després, J., Drouet, L., Emmerling, J., Frank, S. , Fricko, O. , Gidden, M. , Humpenöder, F., Huppmann, D. , Fujimori, S. , Fragkiadakis, K., Gi, K., Keramidas, K., Köberle, A.C., Reis, L.A., Rochedo, P., Schaeffer, R., Oshiro, K., Vrontisi, Z., Chen, W., Iyer, G.C., Edmonds, J., Kannavou, M., Jiang, K., Mathur, R., Safonov, G., & Vishwanathan, S.S. (2020). Taking stock of national climate policies to evaluate implementation of the Paris Agreement. Nature Communications 11, e2096. 10.1038/s41467-020-15414-6.

Palazzo, A. , van Dijk, M., Havlik, P. , Krisztin, T. , & Frank, S. (2019). Assessing Climate Smart Agriculture in an uncertain future to reach development and mitigation goals in Zambia. In: Systems Analysis and Africa Conference, December 2019, Pretoria, South Africa.

Mosnier, C., Britz, W., Julliere, T., De Cara, S., Jayet, P.-A., Havlik, P. , Frank, S. , & Mosnier, A. (2019). Greenhouse gas abatement strategies and costs in French dairy production. Journal of Cleaner Production 236, e117589. 10.1016/j.jclepro.2019.07.064.

Roe, S., Streck, C., Obersteiner, M. , Frank, S. , Griscom, B., Drouet, L., Fricko, O. , Gusti, M., Harris, N., Hasegawa, T., Hausfather, Z., Havlik, P. , House, J., Nabuurs, G.-J., Popp, A., Sanchez, M.J., Sanderman, J., Smith, P., Stehfest, E., & Lawrence, D. (2019). Contribution of the land sector to a 1.5 °C world. Nature Climate Change 9, 817-828. 10.1038/s41558-019-0591-9.

Hasegawa, T., Havlik, P. , Frank, S. , Palazzo, A. , & Valin, H. (2019). Tackling food consumption inequality to fight hunger without pressuring the environment. Nature Sustainability 2, 826-833. 10.1038/s41893-019-0371-6.

Hanssen, S.V., Daioglou, V., Steinmann, Z.J.N., Frank, S. , Popp, A., Brunelle, T., Lauri, P., Hasegawa, T., Huijbregts, M.A.J., & Van Vuuren, D.P. (2019). Biomass residues as twenty-first century bioenergy feedstock—a comparison of eight integrated assessment models. Climatic Change 163 (3), 1569-1586. 10.1007/s10584-019-02539-x.

Paustian, K., Collier, S., Baldock, J., Burgess, R., Creque, J., DeLonge, M., Dungait, J., Ellert, B., Frank, S. , Goddard, T., Govaerts, B., Grundy, M., Henning, M., Izaurralde, R., Madaras, M., McConkey, B., Porzig, E., Rice, C., Searle, R., Seavy, N., Skalsky, R. , Mulhern, W., & Jahn, M. (2019). Quantifying carbon for agricultural soil management: from the current status toward a global soil information system. Carbon Management 10 (6), 567-587. 10.1080/17583004.2019.1633231.

Deppermann, A., Valin, H. , Gusti, M., Sperling, F., Batka, M. , Chang, J. , Frank, S. , Havlik, P. , Lauri, P., Leclere, D., Palazzo, A. , Thomson, M. , & Obersteiner, M. (2019). Towards sustainable food and land-use systems: Insights from integrated scenarios of the Global Biosphere Management Model (GLOBIOM). IIASA

FABLE 2019, (2019). Pathways to Sustainable Land-Use and Food Systems. International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA) and the Sustainable Development Solutions Network (SDSN)

Fujimori, S. , Hasegawa, T., Krey, V. , Riahi, K. , Bertram, C., Bodirsky, B., Bosetti, V., Callen, J., Després, J., Doelman, J., Drouet, L., Emmerling, J., Frank, S. , Fricko, O. , Havlik, P. , Humpenöder, F., Koopman, J., van Meijl, H., Ochi, Y., Popp, A., Schmitz, A., Takahashi, K., & van Vuuren, D. (2019). A multi-model assessment of food security implications of climate change mitigation. Nature Sustainability 2 (5), 386-396. 10.1038/s41893-019-0286-2.

Gidden, M. , Riahi, K. , Smith, S., Fujimori, S., Luderer, G., Kriegler, E., van Vuuren, D.P., van den Berg, M., Feng, L., Klein, D., Calvin, K., Doelman, Jo., Frank, S. , Fricko, O. , Harmsen, M., Hasegawa, T., Havlik, P. , Hilaire, J., Hoesly, R., Horing, J., Popp, A., Stehfest, E., & Takahashi, K. (2019). Global emissions pathways under different socioeconomic scenarios for use in CMIP6: a dataset of harmonized emissions trajectories through the end of the century. Geoscientific Model Development Discussions 12 (4), 1443-1475. 10.5194/gmd-2018-266.

Weitzel, M., Vandyck, T., Keramidas, K., Amann, M. , Capros, P., Den Elzen, M., Frank, S. , Tchung-Ming, S., Vazquez, A., & Saveyn, B. (2019). Model-based assessments for long-term climate strategies. Nature Climate Change 10.1038/s41558-019-0453-5.

Frank, S. , Havlik, P. , Stehfest, E., van Meijl, H., Witzke, P., Pérez-Domínguez, I., van Dijk, M., Doelman, J.C., Fellmann, T., Koopman, F.L., Tabeau, A., & Valin, H. (2019). Agricultural non-CO2 emission reduction potential in the context of the 1.5 °C target. Nature Climate Change 9 (1), 66-72. 10.1038/s41558-018-0358-8.

Ermolieva, T., Boere, E., Biewald, A., Havlik, P. , Mosnier, A., Leclere, D., Valin, H. , Frank, S. , Obersteiner, M. , & Ermoliev, Y. (2019). Addressing climate change adaptation with a stochastic integrated assessment model: Analysis of common agricultural policy measures. Financial Statistics Journal 1 (2) 10.24294/fsj.v1i2.913.

Oberle, B., Bringezu, S., Hatfield-Dodds, S., Hellweg, S., Schandl, H., Clement, J., Cabernard, L., Che, N., Chen, D., Droz-Georget, H., Ekins, P., Fischer-Kowalski, M., Florke, M., Frank, S. , Froemelt, A., Geschke, A., Haupt, M., Havlik, P. , Hufner, R., Lenzen, M., Lieber, M., Liu, B., Lu, Y., Lutter, S., Mehr, J., Miatto, A., Newth, D., Oberschelp, C., Obersteiner, M. , Pfister, S., Picoli, E., Schaldach, R., Schungel, J., Sonderegger, T., Sudheshwar, A., Tanikawa, H., van der Voet, E., Walker, C., West, J., Wang, Z., & Zhu, B. (2019). Global Resources Outlook 2019: Natural Resources for the Future We Want. United Nations Environment Programme

Grubler, A. , Wilson, C. , Bento, N., Boza-Kiss, B. , Krey, V. , McCollum, D., Rao, N. , Riahi, K. , Rogelj, J. , De Stercke, S., Cullen, J., Frank, S. , Fricko, O. , Guo, F. , Gidden, M. , Havlik, P. , Huppmann, D. , Kiesewetter, G. , Rafaj, P. , Schöpp, W. , & Valin, H. (2018). A low energy demand scenario for meeting the 1.5 °C target and sustainable development goals without negative emission technologies. Nature Energy 3 (6), 517-525. 10.1038/s41560-018-0172-6.

Frank, S. , Beach, R., Havlik, P. , Valin, H. , Herrero, M., Mosnier, A., Hasegawa, T., Creason, J., Ragnauth, S., & Obersteiner, M. (2018). Structural change as a key component for agricultural non-CO2 mitigation efforts. Nature Communications 9 (1) 10.1038/s41467-018-03489-1.

Obersteiner, M. , Bednar, J., Wagner, F. , Gasser, T. , Ciais, P., Forsell, N., Frank, S. , Havlik, P. , Valin, H. , Janssens, I.A., Peñuelas, J., & Schmidt-Traub, G. (2018). How to spend a dwindling greenhouse gas budget. Nature Climate Change 8 (1), 7-10. 10.1038/s41558-017-0045-1.

Esmeijer, K., den Elzen, M., Gernaat, D., van Vuuren, D., Doelman, J., Keramidas, K., Tchung-Ming, S., Despres, J., Schmitz, A., Forsell, N., Havlik, P. , & Frank, S. (2018). 2 °C and 1.5 °C scenarios and possibilities of limiting the use of BECCS and bio-energy. PBL Publishers

Willaarts, B. , Langan, S. , Balkovic, J. , Burek, P. , Byers, E. , Deppermann, A., Frank, S. , Gidden, M. , Greve, P., Havlik, P. , Kahil, T. , Krey, V. , Magnuszewski, P., Mayor Rodriguez, B., Palazzo, A. , Parkinson, S. , Poblete Cazenave, M., Riahi, K. , van Dijk, M., Vinca, A. , & Wada, Y. (2018). Integrated Solutions for Water, Energy and Land Progress report 3. United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO) and International Institute for Applied Systems Analysis (IIASA)

Frank, S. , Havlik, P. , Soussana, J.-F., Levesque, A., Valin, H. , Wollenberg, E., Kleinwechter, U., Fricko, O. , Gusti, M., Herrero, M., Smith, P., Hasegawa, T., Kraxner, F., & Obersteiner, M. (2017). Reducing greenhouse gas emissions in agriculture without compromising food security? Environmental Research Letters 12 (10), e105004. 10.1088/1748-9326/aa8c83.

Schelhaas, M.-J., Nabuurs, G.-J., Verkerk, P.J., Hengeveld, G., Packalen, T., Sallnäs, O., Pilli, R., Grassi, G., Forsell, N., Frank, S. , Gusti, M., & Havlik, P. (2017). Forest Resource Projection Tools at the European Level. In: Forest Inventory-based Projection Systems for Wood and Biomass Availability. Eds. Barreiro, S., Schelhaas, M.-J., McRoberts, R.E., & Kändler, G., pp. 49-68 Cham, Switzerland: Springer International Publishing. ISBN 978-3-319-56201-810.1007/978-3-319-56201-8_4.

Frank, S. , Böttcher, H., Gusti, M., Havlík, P. , Klaassen, G., Kindermann, G. , & Obersteiner, M. (2016). Dynamics of the land use, land use change, and forestry sink in the European Union: the impacts of energy and climate targets for 2030. Climatic Change 138 (1), 253-266. 10.1007/s10584-016-1729-7.

Nordström, E.-M., Forsell, N., Lundström, A., Korosuo, A., Bergh, J., Havlik, P. , Kraxner, F., Frank, S. , Fricko, O. , Lundmark, T., & Nordin, A. (2016). Impacts of global climate change mitigation scenarios on forests and harvesting in Sweden. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 46 (12), 1427-1438. 10.1139/cjfr-2016-0122.

Capros, P., De Vita, A., Tasios, N., Siskos, P., Kannavou, M., Petropoulos, A., Evangelopoulou, S., Zampara, M., Papadopoulos, D., Nakos, Ch., Paroussos, L., Fragiadakis, K., Tsani, S., Karkatsoulis, P., Fragkos, P., Kouvaritakis, N., Höglund-Isaksson, L. , Winiwarter, W. , Purohit, P. , Gomez Sanabria, A. , Frank, S. , Forsell, N., Gusti, M., Havlik, P. , Obersteiner, M. , Witzke, H.P., & Kesting, M. (2016). EU Reference Scenario 2016 - Energy, transport and GHG emissions Trends to 2050. European Commission Directorate - General for Energy, Directorate - General for Climate Action and Directorate - General for Mobility and Transport

Obersteiner, M. , Walsh, B. , Frank, S. , Havlik, P. , Cantele, M., Liu, J., Palazzo, A. , Herrero, M., Lu, Y., Mosnier, A., Valin, H. , Riahi, K. , Kraxner, F., Fritz, S., & van Vuuren, D. (2016). Assessing the land resource-food price nexus of the Sustainable Development Goals. Science Advances 2 (9), e1501499. 10.1126/sciadv.1501499.

Frank, S. , Schmid, E., Havlik, P. , Schneider, U., Bottcher, H., Balkovic, J. , & Obersteiner, M. (2015). The dynamic soil organic carbon mitigation potential of European cropland. Global Environmental Change 35, 269-278. 10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2015.08.004.

Havlik, P. , Valin, H. , Mosnier, A., Forsell, N., Frank, S. , Leclère, D., Palazzo, A. , Ermolieva, T., Gusti, M., Balkovic, J. , Skalsky, R. , Schmid, E., Herrero, M., Kraxner, F., & Obersteiner, M. (2015). Integrated Multi-scale Modeling Framework for Assessment of Land-use Related Challenges under Global Change. In: Systems Analysis 2015 - A Conference in Celebration of Howard Raiffa, 11 -13 November, 2015, Laxenburg, Austria.

Forsell, N., Havlik, P. , Korosuo, A., Kraxner, F., Frank, S. , Valin, H. , Gusti, M., Zhang, W., Nordin, A., Lunmark, T., & Obersteiner, M. (2015). Global harvesting of wood under different socio-economic and climate mitigation scenarios. In: 17th IBFRA Conference, Towards A New Era of Forest Science in the Boreal Region, 24-29 May 2015, Rovaniemi, Finland.

Schepaschenko, D. , Kraxner, F., See, L. , Fuss, S., McCallum, I. , Fritz, S., Perger, C., Shvidenko, A., Kindermann, G. , Frank, S. , Tum, M., Schmid, E., Balkovic, J. , & Guenther, K. (2015). Global biomass information: from data generation to application. In: Handbook of Clean Energy Systems. Eds. Yan, Jinyue, Chichester: Wiley. ISBN 978111899197810.1002/9781118991978.

Valin, H. , Peters, D., van den Berg, M., Frank, S. , Havlik, P. , Forsell, N., Hamelinck, C., Pirker, J., Mosnier, A., Balkovic, J. , Schmidt, E., Dürauer, M., & Di Fulvio, F. (2015). The land use change impact of biofuels consumed in the EU: Quantification of area and greenhouse gas impacts. ECOFYS Netherlands B.V.

Frank, S. (2014). Biokraftstoffe und Nachhaltigkeitskriterien (Biofuels and Sustainability Criteria). [[Biobased Future]] 2:8, BIOENERGY 2020 GmbH (July 2014)

Havlik, P. , Valin, H. , Herrero, M., Obersteiner, M. , Schmid, E., Rufino, M.C., Mosnier, A., Thornton, P.K., Bottcher, H., Conant, R.T., Frank, S. , Fritz, S., Fuss, S., Kraxner, F., & Notenbaert, A. (2014). Climate change mitigation through livestock system transitions. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 111 (10), 3709-3714. 10.1073/pnas.1308044111.

Mosnier, A., Obersteiner, M. , Havlik, P. , Schmid, E., Khabarov, N. , Westphal, M., Valin, H. , Frank, S. , & Albrecht, F. (2014). Global food markets, trade and the cost of climate change adaptation. Food Security 6 (1), 29-44. 10.1007/s12571-013-0319-z.

Capros, P., De Vita, A., Höglund-Isaksson, L. , Winiwarter, W. , Purohit, P. , Bottcher, H., Frank, S. , Havlik, P. , Gusti, M., & Witzke, H.P. (2013). EU Energy, Transport and GHG Emissions Trends to 2050 - Reference Scenario 2013. Publications Office of the European Union: European Commission. ISBN 978-92-79-33728-4 10.2833/17897.

Kraxner, F., Nordström, E., Havlik, P. , Gusti, M., Mosnier, A., Frank, S. , Valin, H. , Fritz, S., Fuss, S., Kindermann, G. , McCallum, I. , Khabarov, N. , Bottcher, H., See, L. , Aoki, K., Schmid, E., Mathe, L., & Obersteiner, M. (2013). Global bioenergy scenarios - Future forest development, land-use implications, and trade-offs. Biomass and Bioenergy 57, 86-96. 10.1016/j.biombioe.2013.02.003.

Frank, S. , Bottcher, H., Havlik, P. , Valin, H. , Mosnier, A., Obersteiner, M. , Schmid, E., & Elbersen, B. (2013). How effective are the sustainability criteria accompanying the European Union 2020 biofuel targets? GCB Bioenergy 5 (3), 306-314. 10.1111/j.1757-1707.2012.01188.x.

Bottcher, H., Frank, S. , Havlik, P. , & Elbersen, B. (2013). Future GHG emissions more efficiently controlled by land-use policies than by bioenergy sustainability criteria. Biofuels, Bioproducts and Biorefining 7 (2), 115-125. 10.1002/bbb.1369.

Frank, S. , Hannes, B., Havlik, P. , Hugo, V., Aline, M., Obersteiner, M. , Schmid, E., & Berien, E. (2012). How effective are the sustainability criteria accompanying the European Union 2020 biofuel targets? In: Worlds Within Reach: From Science To Policy - IIASA 40th Anniversary Conference, 24-26 October 2012, Hofburg Congress Center, Vienna and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.

Havlik, P. , Herrero, M., Valin, H. , Mosnier, A., Obersteiner, M. , Schmid, E., Frank, S. , Fuß, S., Notenbaert, A., & Schneider, U.A. (2012). Production system based global livestock sector modeling: Good news for the future. In: Worlds Within Reach: From Science To Policy - IIASA 40th Anniversary Conference, 24-26 October 2012, Hofburg Congress Center, Vienna and IIASA, Laxenburg, Austria.