Convening Lead Author (CLA)
Rangan Banerjee (Indian Institute of Technology-Bombay)
Lead Authors (LA)
Yu CONG (Energy Research Institute, China)
Dolf Gielen (United Nations Industrial Development Organization)
Gilberto Jannuzzi (University of Campinas, Brazil)
François Maréchal (Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, Switzerland)
Aimee T. McKane (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, USA)
Marc A. Rosen (University of Ontario Institute of Technology, Canada)
Denis van Es (Carbon & Energy Africa (Pty) Ltd., South Africa)
Ernst Worrell (Utrecht University, the Netherlands)
Contributing Authors (CA)
Robert Ayres (European Institute of Business Administration, France)
Marina Olshanskaya (United Nations Development Programme)
Lynn Price (Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, USA)
Deger Saygin (Utrecht University, the Netherlands)
Ashutosh Srivastava (Indian Institute of Technology-Bombay, India)
Review Editor
Eberhard Jochem (Fraunhofer Institute for Systems and Innovation Research, Germany)
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Analysis Of Industrial Energy Use Trends
8.2.1. Trends In Material Usage
8.2.2. Regional Variations
8.2.3. Structural Change
8.3. Consumption And Opportunities: Key Sectors
8.3.1. Chemicals And Fertilizers
8.3.2. Iron And Steel
8.3.3. Cement
8.3.4. Aluminum
8.3.5. Pulp And Paper Industry
8.3.6. Small- And Medium-Sized Enterprises
8.3.7. Industrial Benchmarking: A Tool For Realistic Assessment Of Energy Efficiency Potentials
8.4. Consumption And Opportunities: Cross-Cutting End-Uses
8.4.1. Industrial Systems: Overview
8.4.2. Motor Systems
8.4.3. Steam And Process Heating Systems
8.4.4. Barriers To Improving System Efficiency
8.4.5. Realizing System Energy Efficiency Potential
8.4.6. Process Integration, Heat Pumps, And Cogeneration
8.5. Renewables In Industry
8.6. Thermodynamic Limits
8.6.1. Analysis Of The Global Industrial Sector
8.7. Industrial Energy Efficiency And The Economy
8.7.1. Industrial Energy Efficiency And Economic Growth
8.7.2. Energy, Exergy And Economic Growth
8.8. Realizing The Opportunities – Policies And Programs
8.8.1. Energy Management
8.8.2. Demand-Side Management
8.8.3. Co-Benefits For Industrial Energy Efficiency
8.8.4. Financing
8.8.5. Technological Development, R&D, And Technology Transfer
8.8.6. Capacity-Building For Energy Efficiency
8.8.7. Implementation Strategies
8.9. World Industrial Energy Projections Up To 2030
8.9.1. Business-As-Usual Scenario
8.9.2. Energy-Efficient Scenario
8.10. Conclusions And Recommendations
References
